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| Plant Name |
Habit |
Zone |
Rate |
Color |
Description |
| Pinus aristata(longaeva) 'Blue Heron' |
Upright Broad |
4 |
Large |
Bluish Green |
A seedling selection from Iseli Nursery, 'Blue Heron' has a narrow habit when young and a more open, pyramidal habit with age. A cultivar of the Great Basin Bristlecone Pine, a species known for extreme longevity, with specimens recorded at well over 4,000 years old, it makes a great choice for cold climates and long life. Limited Availability |
| Pinus aristata(longaeva) 'Formal Form' |
Upright Narrow |
5 |
Intermediate |
Bluish Green |
One of the elegant Great Basin Bristlecone Pines, this selection has a narrow, uniform shape, larger than the dwarf 'Sherwood Compacta' and smaller than the large 'Blue Heron', Trees boast clusters of closely held, 1 1/2"-long, green needles in bundles of five that radiate around the ascending branches, giving each the look of a bottlebrush. Formal and long-lived, this slow-growing, bluish tree maintains its form with little or no pruning. |
| Pinus aristata(longaeva) 'Joe's Bess' |
Upright Broad |
4 |
Dwarf |
Bluish Green |
An Iseli seedling selection, this gorgeous Great Basin Bristlecone Pine is possibly the most refined pine we grow. It has a compact, uniform shape, larger than 'Sherwood Compacta', but smaller than 'Formal Form'. Dense clusters of two-toned needles point towards the tip of each ascending branch and create a consistent shape that hides the stems and buds until new growth emerges in late spring. Jean noted the origin of this beauty as 1975, and conifer great Joe Reis, given the task of naming the remarkable tree in 1982, chose to honor his wife Bess. It has proven difficult to propagate, but is worth the wait. The formal, slow-growing tree requires little or no pruning, but wants full sun. Limited Availability |
| Pinus aristata(longaeva) 'Rezeks Doll' |
Upright Broad |
4 |
Dwarf |
Bluish Green |
When a cultivar bears the name of a conifer icon like Ed Rezek, you know it is among the best. Such is the case with this beautiful Great Basin Bristlecone Pine, named for Rezek's wife Maureen and originating from the same seed group as 'Joe's Bess'. It is a fine pine with a compact form, a little larger and more open than 'Joe's Bess', similar to 'Formal Form'. Dense clusters of two-toned needles point towards the tip of each ascending branch, hiding the stems and buds until new growth emerges in late spring. The formal, slow-growing tree requires little or no pruning, but needs full sun. Limited Availability |
| Pinus aristata(longaeva) 'Sherwood Compacta' |
Upright Broad |
4 |
Dwarf |
Green |
This handsome, slow-growing Great Basin Bristlecone Pine develops a perfectly conical shape and a dense, formal appearance. Tightly packed tufts of medium-long, green needles with white undersides radiate around the ascending branches of the long-lived conifer. Related to the oldest-living known organism, this selection was found and named by late Oregon nurseryman Andy Sherwood. |
| Pinus banksiana 'Al Johnson' |
Upright Broad |
2 |
Intermediate |
Green |
A unique, slow-growing, character tree, this North American pine has an open, irregular habit that suggests exposure to harsh conditions. The rustic look is accentuated by silver bark and by candles that are so pitch-covered they look as if they have been dipped in wax. The extremely hardy conifer takes tough conditions and makes a striking feature in the rock garden or patio container. Limited Availability |
| Pinus banksiana 'Broom' |
Upright Broad |
2 |
Dwarf |
Green |
This dwarf witch's broom selection of Jack Pine develops an uneven, curving branch structure and an irregular, upright habit with dense foliage to ground level. Extremely hardy and adaptable, it tolerates heat, cold, and dry, sandy or poor soils. |
| Pinus banksiana 'Manomet' |
Globe Shaped |
2 |
Dwarf |
Green |
A great little, emerald green witch's broom from the extremely hardy Jack Pine, this tight, irregular globe is perfect for rock garden or trough. Older plants eventually stretch up into a pyramidal shape. Hardy and adaptable, it tolerates heat, cold, and dry, sandy or poor soils. Limited Availability |
| Pinus banksiana 'Schoodic' |
Spreading |
2 |
Dwarf |
Green |
'Schoodic' (pronounced skoo dik') is an exceptional, dense, ground-hugging native selection of Jack Pine found on Schoodic Peninsula in Maine. Use the spreading, low-growing plant with short, emerald green needles to drape down a bank or sprawl over another challenging site. Typical of the species, 'Schoodic' is extremely hardy and adaptable, it tolerates heat, cold, and dry, sandy or poor soils. Limited Availability |
| Pinus banksiana 'Tucker's Dwarf' |
Spreading |
2 |
Dwarf |
Green |
Hardy, adaptable and tough, this selection of Jack Pine forms a dense, compact bun with short, green needles. It slowly spreads out, making an attractive groundcover, even on dry, sandy soils. Native farther north than any other American pine, banksiana displays a natural tolerance to tough conditions. Its cones point towards the tips of the branches, another feature that distinguishes this species. Limited Availability |
| Pinus banksiana 'Uncle Fogy' |
Weeping |
2 |
Large |
Green |
Wildly undulating, pendulous branches give unique character to every plant of this distinctive form of Jack Pine. Plants bend and swoop to create a curvy, living sculpture decorated with resinous winter buds. This collector's plant, first discovered in a garden in Richfield, Minnesota, seems to be a reference to everyone's eccentric relative. Extremely hardy and adaptable, it tolerates heat, cold and dry, sandy or poor soils. |
| Pinus bungeana 'Diamant' |
Globe Shaped |
5 |
Dwarf |
Green |
As its name implies, 'Diamant' is a diamond gem for the conifer collector. The small form of Chinese Lacebark Pine becomes a dense, green bun with short, fine needles that spiral around narrow stems. Originally found as a witch's broom in Hungary, it was introduced to the trade by Jeddeloh Nursery, Germany. Limited Availability |
| Pinus bungeana 'Rowe Arboretum' |
Upright Broad |
5 |
Large |
Green |
Named for the Ohio arboretum where it was found, this form of Chinese Lacebark Pine is noteworthy for its habit, which is neater, more compact, and more uniform than the open, irregular branching of the species. The tree's narrow needles have an interesting, waxy look, and the beautifully shaped tree displays showy bark, a patchwork of white, green, and brown, as it matures. |
| Pinus cembra |
Upright Broad |
3 |
Intermediate |
Green |
The Swiss Stone Pine is a lush, conical tree that has great potential in the landscape. It stays moderately small with branching to the ground and a crown that broadens in maturity. Bundles of soft-to-the-touch, blue-green needles with blue-white inner surfaces give the tree a wonderful color for showing off its attractive, dark blue cones. Native to the mountains of central Europe, the Alps, and the Carpathians, this hardy selection is propagated from seed. |
| Pinus cembra 'Algonquin Pillar' |
Upright Narrow |
3 |
Large |
Bluish Green |
This narrow, upright selection of Swiss Stone Pine is a gorgeous tree with long, two-toned needles that twist and weave together to form lustrous, bushy branches. It is extremely hardy and needs little pruning to maintain a large, but slender stature. As yet underused, it makes a vastly superior alternative for Pinus flexilis 'Vanderwolf's Pyramid', especially in suburban landscapes. With slower growth, it fits in many positions and stays in scale. Trees develop large trunks and retain foliage to the base, unlike other pines that lose needles on shaded lower branches. Limited Availability |
| Pinus cembra 'Blue Mound' |
Upright Broad |
3 |
Large |
Bluish Green |
This compact, wider selection of Swiss Stone Pine grows slowly and has such a soft, fluffy look that it begs to be touched. Branches have a lush, bushy look, the result of 5-needle clusters of long, two-tone needles that twist and weave together. Extremely hardy, it maintains its form with little pruning and makes an elegant pyramidal addition to open spaces in full sun. It grows more slowly than 'Algonquin Pillar' or 'Silver Sheen' and performs admirably as an accent or in a mass. Limited Availability |
| Pinus cembra 'Chalet' |
Upright Broad |
3 |
Intermediate |
Green |
A beautiful, narrowly conical form of Swiss Stone Pine, 'Chalet' grows slowly into a dense, compact tree that is perfect for today's smaller landscapes. Clusters of soft-to-the-touch, blue-green needles with white undersides add a fluffy elegance to this extremely hardy choice, and colorful cones add character. |
| Pinus cembra 'Pygmaea' |
Upright Broad |
3 |
Intermediate |
Green |
New shoots on this lush, mid-size pine are thick with buds that change over time into unique tufts of dark green, congested needles. Densely covered branches give the elegant, cone-like tree a tight, bushy look, but it stays moderately small and fits nicely in confined spaces, like courtyards and entries. |
| Pinus cembra 'Silver Sheen' |
Upright Broad |
3 |
Large |
Bluish Green |
A full, open habit distinguishes this Swiss Stone Pine, the largest of those we grow. Like other cembras, it produces long, two-toned needles that twist and weave together, forming bushy, blue-green branches with a "silver sheen". The beautiful, extremely hardy tree needs little pruning to stay in scale and makes a vastly superior alternative for Pinus flexilis 'Vanderwolf's Pyramid', especially in suburban landscapes. Deserving of greater use, it resists pests and disease, grows slowly and produces year-round beauty in many landscape positions. Limited Availability |
| Pinus cembra 'Stricta' |
Upright Narrow |
3 |
Dwarf |
Green |
Thanks to the insight and efforts of conifer proponent, Mr. Van Hoey Smith, this old (1855), distinctive cultivar was maintained and shared, assuring its preservation when conifers were not yet popular. Iseli received scions of the compact, slender column from the Trompenburg Arboretum Holland in 1988. Its distinctive shape, dense foliage and slow growth make it valuable and unique despite newer selections. Less blue than others, it takes on a muted gold cast in winter and complements gardens with yellow hues. Limited Availability |
| Pinus cembra 'Westerstede' |
Upright Broad |
3 |
Intermediate |
Bluish Green |
Named for an ancient German city in a nursery region similar to Oregon's Willamette Valley, this beautiful pine represents the finest in hardy garden conifers. Long, luxurious needles give the small, upright tree a full, fluffy look. Slower and wider than other cembras, it has graceful branching, attractive color and striking cones that offer year-round interest and character in a small space. Limited Availability |
| Pinus contorta 'Chief Joseph' |
Upright Broad |
5 |
Intermediate |
Green/Yellow |
The deep, rich, golden-yellow winter color of 'Chief Joseph' creates a striking beacon of brightness in the drab winter landscape. Light to medium green during spring, summer and well into fall, this very slow-growing Lodgepole Pine changes color dramatically as days shorten and temperatures drop. Found by Doug Will in the Wallowa Mountains of northeastern Oregon, it has proven difficult to propagate. Limited Availability |
| Pinus contorta 'Spaan's Dwarf' |
Upright Broad |
5 |
Dwarf |
Green |
Short, closely set, dark green needles and a sweeping, irregular habit give this dwarf Shore Pine an unusual look that suggests coral. Named for the nurseryman who found it in Washington state, 'Spaan's Dwarf' develops a sturdy, open, upright branch structure and dramatic character with age. Slow growth and a wider-than-tall form make it a natural for rock garden, bonsai and container culture. |
| Pinus contorta 'Taylor's Sunburst' |
Upright Broad |
4 |
Intermediate |
Green/Yellow |
Brilliant, golden-yellow, new growth erupts in spring and makes 'Taylor's Sunburst' a vibrant show-stopper. The striking color lasts for weeks, then gradually softens to a light, yellow-green as the foliage hardens. Red pollen cones add contrast to this extraordinary Lodgepole Pine that was introduced by Alan Taylor, who found it high in the Colorado Rockies. |
| Pinus densiflora 'Globosa' |
Globe Shaped |
4 |
Dwarf |
Green |
This outstanding selection of Japanese Red Pine provides gardens with superior year-round beauty. Its many upright branches create a dense, structural form, like an egg on its end. The needles, which are shorter and darker green than those of the Tanyosho types, stand up well to both cold and drought. Attractive bark with age. |
| Pinus densiflora 'Low Glow' |
Globe Shaped |
5 |
Dwarf |
Green |
The short, thick, bright green needles of this vibrant, dwarf Japanese Red Pine keep their color all year long. They grow densely along stout horizontal branches that give the unusual pine a flat-topped, low-growing habit. Prominent tan buds add interest to this seedling introduction from a witch's broom selected by Sydney Waxman, University of Connecticut. |
| Pinus densiflora 'Pendula' |
Weeping |
4 |
Intermediate |
Green |
Design options abound with this cascading pine. Left unstaked, it becomes a dense, creeping carpet as its wavy branches traverse the ground. With staking, its strongly pendulous branches drape down in waves, all of them decorated with reddish-brown bark and long, dark green needles. In spring, long, white-gray candles give the tree additional interest. |
| Pinus densi-thunbergii 'Jane Kluis' |
Globe Shaped |
5 |
Dwarf |
Green |
Japanese Red Pine and Japanese Black Pine meet up in this attractive tuffet of a tree. With a flat top and rounded shape, the pine lends reliable, medium-green, mid-size structure to the landscape. Straight, stiff, green needles swirl radially around stiff, upright, light tan stems. This beauty comes from a seedling found by Rudolph Kluis in Marlboro, New Jersey in the 1970's. |
| Pinus flexilis 'Extra Blue' |
Upright Broad |
4 |
Large |
Blue |
Aptly named, the standard size Limber Pine 'Extra Blue' boasts outstanding blue color on its clusters of five, long, slightly twisting or curving needles. The fast-growing tree, which prefers moist, well-drained soil, develops an attractive pyramidal habit and 3-6" long, light brown, resinous cones. |
| Pinus flexilis 'Glauca Pendula' |
Spreading |
4 |
Large |
Bluish Green |
Each long, green needle of this spreading form of Limber Pine is striated with silvery-blue on two of its three sides, which gives the tree a glistening bluish cast. If staked upright, 'Glauca Pendula' develops a leader with wide-sweeping branches, and if left unstaked, the vigorous branches form a broad, undulating groundcover. Striking color, texture, and robust cone display add interest to any landscape. Prefers moist, well-drained soil. |
| Pinus flexilis 'Vanderwolf's Pyramid' |
Upright Narrow |
4 |
Large |
Bluish Green |
An increasingly popular selection, 'Vanderwolf's Pyramid' makes a dramatic specimen tree or an effective screen or small grouping in large garden beds and borders. Long, blue-green needles cover the uniformly ascending branches, which together form a large, upright, pyramidal tree that broadens with age. Superb color and soft texture add a formal, but friendly look to the landscape. Prefers moist, well-drained soil. |
| Pinus hakkodensis |
Upright Broad |
5 |
Intermediate |
Bluish Green |
Long, twisted, green needles with powder-blue striations give this rare pine its bluish cast. A beautiful garden conifer with an open irregular habit, hakkodensis is a naturally occuring hybrid of Pinus parviflora and Pinus pumila. Found on Honshu Island, Japan and introduced to the trade by Joel Spingarn, Long Island, New York in 1982. |
| Pinus jeffreyi 'Joppi' |
Upright Broad |
5 |
Intermediate |
Green |
Full puffs of long, narrow needles grace the branches of this small, rounded, Ponderosa-type pine. A seedling selected in 1980 by Pete Vergeldt in the Netherlands, it was named for his oldest son Jop. Much slower and smaller, but with the same 6-8" needles as the immense West Coast native, it is adaptable and provides a big impact in a small, sunny rock garden, container or courtyard. New shoots show off a wonderful, blue-lilac shine. Limited Availability |
| Pinus koraiensis |
Upright Broad |
3 |
Large |
Bluish Green |
Exceptionally soft and colorful, the Korean Pine packs a visual punch in larger landscapes. It produces bushy bundles of needles in three distinct colors (blue, green, and white), which gives the tree shimmer. In winter, loads of showy cones, iced with pitch, decorate the tree like ornaments. The cold-hardy, adaptable pine performs in a wide range of conditions. |
| Pinus leucodermis (heldreichii) 'Banderica' |
Upright Broad |
5 |
Dwarf |
Green |
This gorgeous cultivar of Bosnian Pine boasts clusters of clean, lustrous, dark green needles decorated with white resin on buds, candles and stems. The easy-care conifer with a big personality conjures words like chubby, squat and pyramidal, but none does justice to the compact, friendly dwarf with the sturdy constitution and almost cuddly presence. Another superior selection from this wonderful species, it requires no pruning to maintain its wide-bottomed form. Limited Availability |
| Pinus leucodermis (heldreichii) 'Clumpleaf' |
Upright Broad |
5 |
Dwarf |
Green |
This plant is the utmost for avid conifer collectors. Tight clusters of fused needles create a needle assortment of various lengths, some straight, some twisted, and some with hooks on the end, all of which are spirally arranged around the stem. Widely spaced clumps form an open silhouette on this upright grower. Found as a seedling at Iseli Nursery. Limited Availability |
| Pinus leucodermis (heldreichii) 'Compact Gem' |
Upright Broad |
5 |
Intermediate |
Green |
A very slow-growing, narrow tree, 'Compact Gem' is a time-honored treasure for the garden, especially one with limited space. The sturdy Bosnian Pine matures into a dense, well-proportioned, columnar tree that stays trim even after many years. Elegant, long, dark green needles cover the tree's branches thickly and contribute to a dynamic, full-size feel that fits in tight garden spaces. Superior disease and pest resistance and outstanding health assure year-round beauty. Originally introduced to the trade in 1964 by Hillier Nursery in England, 'Compact Gem' warrants continued acclaim and wider use in today's tighter garden spaces. |
| Pinus leucodermis (heldreichii) 'Emerald Arrow'(Iseli) |
Upright Broad |
5 |
Intermediate |
Green |
Our ongoing efforts to find improved compact conifers resulted in the discovery of this outstanding narrow pine. Upright branches on the tall, trim tree display pairs of elegant, dark green needles accented by silvery white fascicles and bark. 'Emerald Arrow' gives the impression of being a big tree, yet it stays decidedly narrow. Whether used as an individual focal point, paired to mark the entrance to house or garden, or grouped in an informal cluster, this beautiful garden pine scores a bull's eye on the designer's dartboard. |
| Pinus leucodermis (heldreichii) 'Indigo Eyes' |
Upright Broad |
5 |
Intermediate |
Green |
Named for the eye-catching, cobalt blue cones that decorate each shoot tip in spring, this precocious "coner" demands attention and deserves greater use in gardens. From an early age, cones appear up and down every branch, bright blue at first, then gradually softening to brown during summer. Attractive, broadly upright trees develop an open, slightly asymmetrical shape, which affords each tree a unique character that will intrigue gardeners in their outdoor living spaces. The healthy, easy-to-grow trees retain their ornamental cones and their stiff, dark green needles, giving trees a beautiful, tidy, clean appearance throughout the year. |
| Pinus leucodermis (heldreichii) 'Irish Bell'(Iseli) |
Upright Broad |
5 |
Dwarf |
Green |
This sturdy, dwarf Bosnian Pine boasts a handsome, broadly pyramidal form that stays compact, neat and well-mannered. Trees gradually widen into a classic bell shape, narrow at the top, broader near the ground and about as wide as tall. A mature 'Irish Bell' displays a colony of upright branches, each one decorated with tufts of straight green needles and glistening white fascicles. The bright white accent gives the impression that light dances among the needles, a feature that accentuates the beauty of this useful ornamental pine and adds to its value as a striking garden specimen. Well regarded in the trade, this selection is a good choice for urban and suburban gardens for year-round impact. |
| Pinus leucodermis (heldreichii) 'Iseli Fastigiate' |
Upright Narrow |
5 |
Large |
Green |
A superior cultivar to fit today's smaller outdoor living spaces, the narrow, tall tree provides a stately architectural presence without overwhelming its space. Long, upright branches, covered with pairs of long, lush, dark green needles, practically parallel the trunk, giving the shapely columnar tree a distinctly vertical posture. 'Iseli Fastigiate' makes a significant statement through all seasons, but its big, lush form fits comfortably into a surprisingly compact space. Utilize its unique, structural qualities to provide dynamic vertical accents in the garden, to frame an attractive view, to screen an unsightly one, or to provide privacy. |
| Pinus leucodermis (heldreichii) 'Mint Truffle' |
Upright Broad |
5 |
Intermediate |
Green |
Shaped more like a broad teardrop than a gourmet truffle, this highly useful Bosnian Pine is nevertheless a wonderful treat. Dense, finely textured, green needles cover every shoot completely, in contrast to some cultivars that reveal bare stems. Characterized by restrained, slow growth, gently incurving branches and a compact, well-proportioned form, 'Mint Truffle' offers gardeners a tasty option for adding year-round beauty to a small garden. Very little needle drop and exceptionally good health, including resistance to disease and pests and tolerance of a variety of conditions, contribute to the value of this unique plant. |
| Pinus leucodermis (heldreichii) 'Satellit' |
Upright Narrow |
5 |
Large |
Green |
Dense, brushlike clusters of long, luxurious needles give this superior, narrow cultivar a full look, but its slim, upright form fits in a smaller garden. When young, the rich green spire has an open look, but with maturity, the upright shoots fill in with tightly held needles. Year-round elegance and reliable performance make it a choice addition to the sunny site, a great focal point with exceptional health and tolerance to disease, salt and drought. Limited Availability |
| Pinus leucodermis (heldreichii) 'Smidtii' |
Upright Broad |
5 |
Miniature |
Green |
One of the nicest of the Bosnian Pine cultivars, this choice bush-form miniature deserves a prominent position in a very small space, such as a container or rock garden. A rare, highly desirable cultivar, 'Smidtii' maintains its neat, compact habit without any pruning, shaping or shearing. The extremely small bush with tightly congested, dark green needles, very slow growth and a rugged, durable constitution provides striking beauty and long life in even the smallest spaces. A 100-year-old specimen, discovered in 1926 in the mountains near Sarajevo by Eugen Smidt, had retained its dense, compact character and reached only 10' tall in a century. |
| Pinus leucodermis (heldreichii) 'Zwerg Schneverdingen' |
Upright Broad |
5 |
Dwarf |
Green |
Pronouncing the name of this beautiful cultivar from Horstmann Nursery in Schneverdingen, Germany, is much more difficult than growing it. Feel free to use the translation for "zwerg," which is "gnome" or "dwarf" to get a sense of the compact habit of this excellent landscape tree. Long, fine, dark green needles circle the upright branches, giving the elegant tree a lush, full appearance. The outstanding Bosnian Pine develops a more open habit with maturity, but stays slim enough for narrow garden spaces. |
| Pinus monticola 'Pendula' |
Weeping |
5 |
Intermediate |
Bluish Green |
A rare, pendulous form of Western White Pine, this cultivar is more adaptable to drier, sandier soil than Eastern White Pine, which it resembles. The smooth, gray-brown bark of youth gradually develops fissures and rectangular plates with age. 'Pendula' can be trained to a specific height when young, then allowed to cascade and drape to ground level. Limited Availability |
| Pinus mugo 'Aurea' |
Globe Shaped |
2 |
Intermediate |
Yellow |
Add some color to the winter garden with this globe shaped Mugo Pine. The display of light green needles throughout the growing season turns to a golden yellow with cooler temperatures in fall. The warm color maintains through the winter, returning to green as the new growth emerges in the spting. This plant has the characteristic toughness and durability of all Mugo Pines. |
| Pinus mugo 'Benjamin' |
Globe Shaped |
2 |
Dwarf |
Green |
This classic, truly dwarf mugo pine lends refined elegance to the rock garden or trough. Dense, upright branches are covered with uniform bunches of short, green needles, which contribute a smooth appearance to the low, compact mound. Waxy white buds decorate the slow-growing conifer and add to its year-round interest. Limited Availability |
| Pinus mugo 'Big Tuna' |
Upright Broad |
2 |
Intermediate |
Green |
Boldly textured, medium length needles make this sturdy, upright, multi-stemmed tree a favorite for areas in the landscape with a little more room. The slow-growing trees become taller than wide and quite bushy. Very hardy and uniquely dense, 'Big Tuna' is compact, but not dwarf. Buds turn showy during cold winter months and stand out distinctly against dark green foliage. |
| Pinus mugo 'Columnaris' |
Upright Narrow |
2 |
Dwarf |
Green |
A very narrow, upright Mugo Pine, this cultivar is perfect for tight landscape spaces where a strong vertical accent is appropriate. Conspicuous buds, coated with white, waxy resin, stand out against long, dark green needles in winter, and colors intensify as the seasons change. The compact columnar habit is open enough to show off interesting reddish orange bark. Plants reliably produce small ornamental cones too. |
| Pinus mugo 'Donna's Mini' |
Globe Shaped |
2 |
Miniature |
Green |
Donna's Mini TRUdwarf« Mugo Pine stays tiny even when mature, so the super-slow-growing, evergreen dome won't outgrow a trough or rock garden. Its very short, green needles are only 5/8" long, and they cover the thickly held branchlets densely, producing a very smooth overall texture. Discovered at Iseli Nursery, the congested conifer seems to resemble a small sea urchin or pincushion. |
| Pinus mugo 'Jakobsen' |
Globe Shaped |
2 |
Dwarf |
Green |
This exciting new selection from Denmark naturally has the aesthetics associated with an ancient skillfully manicured bonsai specimen. The dark green needles are set artfully against the strong trunk and branch structure giving this slow-growing pine the look of venerable age and beauty without the need for human manipulation. Limited Availability |
| Pinus mugo 'Michelle' |
Globe Shaped |
2 |
Miniature |
Green |
Curving, twisted needles of different lengths give this extremely dense evergreen a playful look, which seems appropriate, since the cute bun-shaped plant was named for the granddaughter of conifer enthusiast Thom deLange. Many bright brown buds stand out prominently on dense branches of vibrant green needles. Cutting grown to assure uniform size, shape and color, this miniature selection will liven up the rock garden or trough. Liners Only |
| Pinus mugo 'Mitsch Mini' |
Globe Shaped |
2 |
Miniature |
Green |
Extremely slow-growing and dense, this tiny, bun-shaped conifer looks like a mound of moss. It sports so many short branchlets and so many slightly twisted, short needles that the surface appears smooth. A TRUdwarf« mugo selected by John Mitsch of Aurora, Oregon, the reliable, consistent pine takes on a frosted look when its waxy buds emerge. Site this distinctive beauty in a prime location in the rock garden, trough or miniature railroad. |
| Pinus mugo 'Moppet' |
Globe Shaped |
2 |
Miniature |
Green |
Predictable and uniform, this extremely slow-growing TRUdwarf« Mugo Pine was found as a witch's broom on Pinus mugo 'Mops' at Iseli Nursery. Since it grows only about 1" a year, the dense, miniature dome is an excellent choice for the smallest sites: rock garden, trough or miniature railroad. Prominent buds stand out against the very short, medium green needles of this reliable, hardy selection in winter. |
| Pinus mugo 'Mops' |
Globe Shaped |
2 |
Dwarf |
Green |
This genuinely dwarf selection grows into a low, dense dome that stays compact without shearing. The mounding plant has a smooth appearance that comes from many evenly spaced needles growing at a uniform rate on abundant branchlets. During most of the year, 'Mops' displays a hint of gray/blue in its green, but during the crisp, cold months of winter, needles take on a warm, golden hue. It's no wonder this choice is one of our most popular for confined spaces. |
| Pinus mugo 'Palouse' |
Globe Shaped |
2 |
Dwarf |
Green |
For longer needles, a more natural, open look and a consistent habit, the versatile TRUdwarf 'Palouse' is perfect for a casual landscape where a larger Mugo Pine is warranted. The robust green selection grows into a bushy, rounded mound, or with annual candle pruning, it can be kept smaller and more refined. A reliable and hardy addition to the sunny mixed border, it also works well as a divider or to fill a corner. |
| Pinus mugo 'Paul's Dwarf' |
Globe Shaped |
2 |
Dwarf |
Green |
Collectors, bonsai and rock garden enthusiasts value the extremely short needles and a relatively open habit of this choice, miniature TRUdwarf« mugo. Needles on the low, mounding plant are separated slightly more than those on some of the denser plants, which gives the tiny plant a more natural look. It maintains an attractive medium green throughout the seasons and combines perfectly with the scale of the choicest alpine plants. |
| Pinus mugo 'Sherwood Compact' |
Globe Shaped |
2 |
Dwarf |
Green |
Part of the miniature group of TRUdwarf« mugos, 'Sherwood Compact' boasts short, stiff branches that are heavily clothed with slightly twisted needles. Discovered in the 1950's by plantsman Andy Sherwood, the compact, dense mound produces rich green foliage with golden tips in winter and white fascicles that give plants a radiant look. |
| Pinus mugo 'Short Needle' |
Globe Shaped |
2 |
Miniature |
Green |
Sometimes the best prize comes in the smallest package. Such is the case for this tiny, quintessential alpine conifer. An extremely slow-growing introduction from Iseli Nursery, it stands out among Pinus mugo selections for its unusually tiny needles that cover very short branches. Many visible buds punctuate the foliage and contribute to the dynamic presence of this dense, slightly irregular, miniature bun. A reliable, very hardy TRUdwarf« selection. |
| Pinus mugo 'Slowmound' |
Globe Shaped |
2 |
Dwarf |
Green |
For the mugo you always hoped for, try 'Slowmound.' This Iseli introduction has so many superior traits that it is designated a Jean Iseli Signature plant, a distinction reserved for plants that exhibit "marked improvement" over others on the market. The dense, dark green mound is one of the best, with highly reliable color, texture, growth rate and habit. Beautiful year-round, it produces many showy buds and matures to a wide, even shape that is naturally compact. At only 1-2' in 10 years, it works well in even the most confined areas. |
| Pinus mugo 'Tannenbaum' |
Upright Broad |
2 |
Intermediate |
Green |
This perfectly formed Christmas tree shaped tree displays an exceptionally good habit and the tough constitution of other mugos. Believed to be the first single-stem tree form of Mugo Pine to be commercially produced and distributed, it was selected from hundreds of seedlings in the trial beds of McCrory Gardens at South Dakota State University. The needles are longer, in proportion to its larger size. Foliage is rich green with a hint of gray/blue, even during winter. Highly adaptable to a wide range of environmental and climatic conditions and very hardy. The original plant reached 10 to 11' tall and 6' wide after 25 years. |
| Pinus mugo 'Teeny' |
Globe Shaped |
2 |
Dwarf |
Green |
This dwarf mugo sports tiny, uniformly straight, rich green needles, a very neat habit and extremely slow growth. Needles are held radially, spreading out from the center on each of many, short, well-clothed branches. Terminal buds are very showy, and the tight globose plant will not outgrow even the smallest garden space. |
| Pinus mugo 'Valley Cushion' |
Spreading |
2 |
Dwarf |
Green |
'Valley Cushion' offers a spreading habit to the mix of TRUdwarf« mugo choices. The very compact, dense pine stays low and flat, much wider than tall. Reddish, new buds complement the short, medium green needles, and plants grow very slowly, so they require little or no pruning. Selected at the North Willamette Research Station in Oregon's famed Willamette Valley, this cultivar is extremely hardy and an excellent choice for cold parts of the country. |
| Pinus mugo 'White Bud' |
Globe Shaped |
2 |
Dwarf |
Green |
In winter, this unique Iseli introduction shows off an exceptional seasonal trait. Cold weather brings a white resinous coating to each terminal bud, producing a dramatic frosty effect against the plant's dark green winter foliage. During the rest of the year, the reliably low, globe-shaped plant requires little care and maintains its small stature without candle pruning. Highly desirable for rock garden, entry or border. |
| Pinus nigra 'Arnold's Sentinel' |
Upright Narrow |
4 |
Large |
Green |
Dark-green needles, a dense habit, and strong, upright branching combine to make the columnar form of Austrian Pine a superior landscape plant. Introduced by the Arnold Arboretum, where the original plant was 25' tall and 7' wide after 25 years, it makes an impressive vertical accent, privacy screen or tall, narrow windbreak. A good choice for sandy, coastal soils. |
| Pinus nigra 'Aurea' |
Upright Broad |
4 |
Large |
Green/Yellow |
In spring, bright-yellow candles stand up on the branch tips of this large Austrian Pine. As the season advances, the tree's long, narrow needles change from yellow to green, giving it an overall light-green appearance. When staked, 'Aurea' has a broad, upright habit. Discovered in 1909 in Hungary, the old, but seldom-planted cultivar deserves more use in North America. As with all nigras, it is a good choice for sandy, coastal soils. Limited Availability |
| Pinus nigra 'Helga' |
Globe Shaped |
4 |
Dwarf |
Green |
This slow-growing, rounded form of Austrian Pine has white buds that contrast against fresh, spring-green needles with darker tips. The attractive, fluffy form was discovered as a witch's broom on a 60-year-old Pinus nigra in Germany. An excellent choice for small space gardens, containers and courtyards, even in sandy, coastal soils. |
| Pinus nigra 'Spielberg' |
Upright Broad |
4 |
Intermediate |
Green |
The habit of this cultivar is more compact than the species, but the needles are longer and exhibit a slight twist. A late-summer push of growth gives the mid-size pine the look of starbursts on the tips of the branches. Limited Availability |
| Pinus nigra 'Strypemonde' |
Upright Broad |
4 |
Dwarf |
Green |
Prominent white buds are especially showy in the winter garden, as they contrast the tree's long, dark-green needles. Since they have a distinct whorl, the small, broad plant has a soft, billowy look. Found as a witch's broom on the Strypemonde Estate in Holland, this exciting offering is uncommon in the trade. |
| Pinus parviflora 'Aoi' |
Upright Broad |
5 |
Large |
Blue |
Silvery blue on one side, green on the other, the long-enduring, straight needles of this Japanese White Pine give the naturally sculpted, upright tree a lush look. Sturdy branches display attractive silver-grey bark and loads of small cones. The slender architectural tree makes a dramatic feature and contributes an Asian aesthetic to the landscape. Provide full sun and good drainage. Limited Availability |
| Pinus parviflora 'Bergmani' |
Upright Broad |
5 |
Intermediate |
Bluish Green |
In spring, the bright, carmine-red pollen cones provide a dramatic contrast to the long, twisted, blue-green needles of this rare Japanese White Pine. Originally from Raraflora Nursery, Feasterville, Pennsylvania, the compact, rounded shrub or tree develops a wide, irregular, upright habit that makes a nice architectural accent. |
| Pinus parviflora 'Fukuzumi' |
Upright Broad |
5 |
Large |
Bluish Green |
The naturally variable, windswept character of this choice, slow-growing Japanese White Pine makes it a highly desirable addition to the landscape. It develops multiple leaders that extend at 45° angles, with short, blue-green, twisted needles. The wide-spreading plant takes on an irregular, wide form, or it can be staked up for tree-like character. |
| Pinus parviflora 'Glauca' |
Upright Broad |
5 |
Large |
Blue |
This outstanding, ornamental Japanese White Pine has long, twisted, blue-green needles with white striations. They radiate around the stems and give 'Glauca' a full, bushy texture. Heavy crops of decorative cones are displayed prominently on the tree's open, irregular branches, which adds to its year-round beauty and interest. |
| Pinus parviflora 'Glauca Brevifolia' |
Upright Broad |
5 |
Large |
Bluish Green |
This very showy pine has an open habit, similar to that of Pinus parviflora 'Glauca,' but its blue-green needles, in tight bundles, are shorter and have more of an upward curve to them. Many persistent cones decorate the tall, moderately narrow tree. |
| Pinus parviflora 'Goldilocks' |
Upright Broad |
5 |
Intermediate |
Green/Yellow |
A naturally artistic, sweeping habit makes this rare pine a unique garden specimen. An overlay of soft, golden highlights contrast the silver undertones on the curved, green needles. For optimum color, seek a balance between sun and shade. Well-drained soil is required for this beauty to thrive. |
| Pinus parviflora 'Gyokkasen' |
Upright Broad |
5 |
Large |
Bluish Green |
A large, fast-growing selection, this Japanese White Pine naturally develops graceful curves in its trunk and branches without any need for human manipulation. When young, its open branching has a lanky look, but with time, the strength and character of the framework develop an uncommon beauty, the much sought-after Asian aesthetic. Finely textured, blue-green needles and attractive, exposed bark add impact. Tolerant of salt, it wants full sun and good drainage. Limited Availability |
| Pinus parviflora 'Gyoko sho hime' |
Upright Broad |
5 |
Dwarf |
Bluish Green |
Short, curved needles expose their silvery-blue striations to display a two-tone appearance. This dwarf, slow-growing Japanese White Pine maintains its striking, sculptural form with little to no pruning. Use it as a dramatic container element, for bonsai or in a special, small planting. Limited Availability |
| Pinus parviflora 'Hagoromo' |
Globe Shaped |
5 |
Dwarf |
Bluish Green |
Tufts of relatively short, blue-green, twisted needles decorate the branches of this dense, slow-growing form of Japanese White Pine. The irregular, bushy form contributes an Asian aesthetic to the garden, making it a great choice for rock gardens, troughs and small landscapes. Remove spent needles from interior branches to promote good air circulation, health and vigor. Otherwise, plants require little or no pruning or maintenance. They prefer moist, well-drained soil and full sun. Limited Availability |
| Pinus parviflora 'Hakko' |
Upright Broad |
5 |
Intermediate |
Bluish Green |
Tight clusters of twisted, shorter needles on tiered, open branches give this Japanese White Pine a full, dense look compared to other cultivars. Irregular branching, green needles with a blue cast and red pollen cones in spring make the compact, upright tree a useful addition to a wide range of landscapes. Tolerant of many soils, it needs adequate drainage for best performance. Limited Availability |
| Pinus parviflora 'Ibokan' |
Upright Broad |
5 |
Intermediate |
Blue |
Long, blue-green needles contrast with prominent, cinnamon-colored cones on this irregular, pyramidal Pinus parviflora cultivar. The Japanese White Pine is noted for its dense foliage and its rough, textured bark, which adds interest to the landscape or to its character when used as a bonsai specimen. Limited Availability |
| Pinus parviflora 'Kinpo' |
Upright Broad |
5 |
Dwarf |
Bluish Green |
Graceful, artistic, unique, picturesque? How does one describe the character of this small, irregular, bluish green Japanese White Pine? Its twisted, brush-like clusters of needles appear along spreading branches, some of them exposed to show off gray, textured bark. Gently curved shoots, accented with attractive small cones, provide year-round appeal. Site the accent conifer in a raised, courtyard bed, container or other premium location with full sun and average moisture. Salt tolerance suggests a seaside setting. Limited Availability |
| Pinus parviflora 'Koku ho' |
Globe Shaped |
5 |
Dwarf |
Green |
With its slow-growing, rounded profile, this yatsubusa-type selection is useful both as a small garden pine and for bonsai. Its short, straight, narrow, green needles are attributes coveted by bonsai enthusiasts. Limited Availability |
| Pinus parviflora 'Ogon janome' |
Upright Broad |
5 |
Intermediate |
Green/Yellow |
An incredibly beautiful plant, this rare, mid-size, "Dragon's Eye" form of Japanese White Pine exhibits tasteful variegation, like yellow bands on the needles. After seeing a specimen of this pine, even those who typically prefer plants without variegation rave about it. Limited Availability |
| Pinus parviflora 'Wy'east' |
Upright Broad |
5 |
Dwarf |
Bluish Green |
Short, green needles with silver-blue striations on the undersides complement the open, upright structure on this outstanding Japanese White Pine. When young, its growth is vigorous, but as it matures, it develops a denser, fuller appearance which adds an Asian aesthetic to the garden. Selected at Iseli Nursery and given the Native American name for Oregon's exquisite Mt. Hood. |
| Pinus peuce 'Glauca' |
Upright Narrow |
4 |
Large |
Bluish Green |
Long, blue-green needles with silver undersides grow in bundles of five and persist for three years on this selection of Macedonian Pine from the Balkan Peninsula. The large tree, which is more narrow than the species, develops a strong, thick, central leader, which gives the tree a special look. Bark that thickens and furrows with age adds to the tree's character too. Limited Availability |
| Pinus pumila 'Blue Dwarf' |
Spreading |
4 |
Dwarf |
Bluish Green |
This unusual, dwarf Siberian Pine was selected for a spring display of carmine-red cones that contrast with the superior, blue of the needles. It produces a dense load of twisted needles and a horizontal, spreading habit that is unique among Pinus pumila cultivars. Native to extremely cold, exposed regions of northeastern Asia, the tough constitution of this pine stands up to harsh conditions. |
| Pinus pumila 'Jeddeloh' |
Spreading |
3 |
Dwarf |
Bluish Green |
A handsome, dense, low form, this fully needled Siberian Pine bears unbelievable, bright, purple-red cones in spring. The tough, spreading cultivar has short, upswept branches and produces a reliable, year-round display, even in cold, exposed areas. Limited Availability |
| Pinus pumila 'Oliver' |
Upright Broad |
3 |
Intermediate |
Bluish Green |
Long, twisting needles crowd the branches of this striking Siberian Pine and give it a dense, billowy appearance. Stout branches and a flat top contribute to its well-structured form that adds colorful, mid-size character to the landscape. Provide well-drained soil. Limited Availability |
| Pinus resinosa 'Morel' |
Globe Shaped |
3 |
Intermediate |
Green |
A new, compact, bush form of the American Red Pine, 'Morel' has long, light-green needles that are soft to the touch. Mid-size plants become dense, billowy shrubs that resemble the shape of morel mushrooms with rounded top-caps and more height than width. The very hardy plants project an informal beauty in the garden year-round. |
| Pinus rigida 'Sand Beach' |
Spreading |
4 |
Intermediate |
Green |
This low, wide-spreading form of Pitch Pine was found by Timm Steele along the coast of Maine above a sandy beach. It has super-dense, thick foliage that is light-to-medium-green, grows well in poor, sandy soils and tolerates salt. Limited Availability |
| Pinus rigida 'Sherman Eddy' |
Globe Shaped |
4 |
Dwarf |
Green |
Long, bright-green needles give this unique form of Pitch Pine an attractive, fluffy look. The compact, rounded, slow-growing plant was found in the Pocono Mountains and introduced by Weston Nursery, Hopkinton, Massachusetts. It tolerates poor, sandy soils and salt. Limited Availability |
| Pinus strobiformis 'Coronado' |
Upright Broad |
5 |
Dwarf |
Bluish Green |
Long, soft needles with a distinctive blue appearance give this dwarf form of Southwest White Pine a full, fluffy look. Plants develop an upright, rounded shape that stays compact and lends a comfortable, yet classy beauty to smaller gardens, larger containers and mixed borders all year long. Limited Availability |
| Pinus strobus 'Alba' |
Upright Broad |
3 |
Large |
Bluish Green |
Silvery-white, new growth in spring adds verve to this large, open, symmetrical conifer. Its characteristic long, finely textured needles, which are blue-green with white stomatal bands, give the rare, unusual tree a soft image that provides beautiful texture in larger landscapes. Limited Availability |
| Pinus strobus 'Angel Falls'(Iseli) |
Weeping |
3 |
Large |
Green |
This selection of Pinus strobus 'Pendula' (Weeping White Pine) demonstrated its refined characteristics early in the evaluation process at Iseli Nursery. Started from seed in 1981, the slow-growing tree has very long, very narrow, light green needles and a strong weeping habit. Its closely held branches develop graceful draping forms that combine a tall, narrow stature with a broad, flowing skirt. Named for the world's tallest waterfall after 20 years of evaluation, the unique tree offers elegance and style. |
| Pinus strobus 'Bennett Clumpleaf' |
Upright Broad |
3 |
Large |
Green |
Seemingly thick needles of this vigorous White Pine are actually clusters of five, fine, long, dark-green needles that stick together. They give the large, open conifer a look reminiscent of Sciadopitys and produce a dramatic contrast against the tree's silvery, smooth bark. In time, this collector's curiosity pine, discovered in the 1960's by William Bennett, Virginia, develops a soft, symmetrical structure. Limited Availability |
| Pinus strobus 'Blue Shag' |
Globe Shaped |
3 |
Dwarf |
Bluish Green |
This sprightly dwarf cultivar of Eastern White Pine produces long, soft, blue-green foliage and an outstanding, compact, reliably rounded form. Its size, shape, color and texture make the seedling, grown and selected by Sydney Waxman, University of Connecticut, an excellent addition to many landscapes. |
| Pinus strobus 'Brevifolia/Densa' |
Upright Broad |
3 |
Dwarf |
Bluish Green |
After a century in cultivation, this intriguing dwarf White Pine is still quite rare and relatively unknown, a curious fact given its many desirable features. The densely-branched plant has an irregular shape in youth, but develops a tight, upright form with long, elegant, smoky-blue needles as it slowly matures. Hardy, rugged and stylish, it stays small enough to fit in a courtyard garden or container. |
| Pinus strobus 'Coney Island' |
Globe Shaped |
3 |
Dwarf |
Bluish Green |
Loads of long, curvy cones decorate this dwarf, rounded Eastern White Pine, even when young. Clusters of long, blue-green needles give the dense, shrub-like pine a soft appearance, despite its rugged, hardy constitution. Introduced by Sydney Waxman, University of Connecticut. Limited Availability |
| Pinus strobus 'Contorta' |
Upright Broad |
3 |
Large |
Bluish Green |
A large, open, pyramidal tree, this unusual cultivar displays distinctly twisted blue-green needles and slightly contorted, upright branches. Its soft foliage, attractive color and robust habit make it a bold addition to large gardens. Known since 1932, from Seneca Park, Rochester, New York. |
| Pinus strobus 'Fastigiata' |
Upright Narrow |
3 |
Large |
Bluish Green |
Long, slender, blue-green needles give this fast-growing, upright tree a delicate look. Branches aim skyward, so trees stay narrow and make a valuable contribution to tight spots that need a big presence with a small footprint. |
| Pinus strobus 'Greg' |
Globe Shaped |
3 |
Miniature |
Bluish Green |
A soft, feathery, tightly-branched mound of narrow, long, medium-green needles, this itty-bitty Eastern White Pine makes an elegant accent for small spaces. Its delicate, dense growth adds color, texture and form to courtyard, entry or container gardens. Found by Greg Williams of Vermont. Limited Availability |
| Pinus strobus 'Louie' |
Upright Broad |
3 |
Large |
Yellow |
This exciting, new offering has long, thin, vibrant-yellow needles that stay brightly-colored year-round. Interior foliage that is shaded stays fresh-green, so the yellow really stands out. Large, open and upright, the symmetrical pyramid, best planted in full sun, seems to reflect the rays of the sun back into the garden. Originated and introduced to the trade by Kate Brook Nursery, Vermont. |
| Pinus strobus 'Macopin' |
Upright Broad |
3 |
Intermediate |
Bluish Green |
Exuberant cone production, even when young, distinguishes this specimen from other White Pine cultivars. The mid-size tree develops an open, irregular habit and broad branches with soft, blue-green foliage. Originated as a witch's broom found by Wm. Gotelli and George Erhle at Macopin, New Jersey. |
| Pinus strobus 'Minuta' |
Globe Shaped |
3 |
Dwarf |
Bluish Green |
A dense, rounded mound with blue-green needles that match the diminutive scale of the plant, this very small, dwarf White Pine provides an excellent splash of color and texture to a rock garden or small garden bed. Limited Availability |
| Pinus strobus 'Niagara Falls' |
Weeping |
3 |
Intermediate |
Green |
This handsome, cascading White Pine, chosen 2009 Collector's Conifer of the Year, was found as a sport of 'Pendula' and demonstrates a distinct improvement over that familiar landscape tree. The compact, weeping form boasts many draping branches and long, two-tone needles. Every dense, wide specimen develops a unique character and flowing habit that mimicks the action of a roaring Niagara Falls. Found by Mike and Ken Yeager of Hickory Hollow Nursery in New York in 1998 while working on a landscape job, this is a distinctive specimen for the discerning client. |
| Pinus strobus 'Pendula' |
Weeping |
3 |
Large |
Bluish Green |
Long, blue-green needles cascade gently from swooping, pendulous branches on this popular, robust specimen of Eastern White Pine. If staked, its form can be tall, slender and distinctly weeping, or it can drape and dangle along the ground, if left to its own devices. Smooth, gray bark gives the pine an elegant, formal look. |
| Pinus strobus 'Stony Brook' |
Weeping |
3 |
Large |
Green |
For outstanding drama, stake this prostrate, weeping form of White Pine, and enjoy its distinctive contorted branch work. Clusters of long, widely spaced needles decorate the ends of strongly draping branches, leaving the tree's open form and gorgeous silver bark on display. Selected by Greg Williams at Vermont's Kate Brook Nursery, the large pine is a handsome, ornamental accent or it cascades down and covers a bank beautifully. Limited Availability |
| Pinus strobus 'Uconn' |
Upright Broad |
3 |
Large |
Bluish Green |
Alumni of the University of Connecticut will appreciate the friendly moniker of this superior, intermediate-size Eastern White Pine. Selected by Sydney Waxman, at UConn, for slower growth and more dense stature than that of the species, it is a top choice for home landscapes, where it won't outgrow the site. The oldest plant in Iseli Nursery's display garden is about 18' tall and 11' wide with a rounded top after l5 years. A medium-big conifer, it provides dramatic structure, color and character. Limited Availability |
| Pinus sylvestris |
Upright Broad |
3 |
Large |
Green |
Artistically pruned Scotch Pine reveal the plant's hidden interior form. Exposed cinnamon brown exfoliating bark is highlighted by the blue-green needle color. Choice specimen for accent or container plantings. Limited Availability |
| Pinus sylvestris 'Albyn Prostrata' |
Spreading |
3 |
Intermediate |
Green |
This vigorous spreader is an excellent groundcover that spills over banks and rambles through garden beds. With maturity, layered branches mound in the center and taper down to the edges. A blue cast adds interest to the thick, green needles of this seedling selection from Albyn Nursery, Newark, Ohio. |
| Pinus sylvestris 'Aurea' |
Upright Broad |
3 |
Intermediate |
Yellow |
This mid-size pine lends a cheery presence to gardens in winter, when it takes on brilliant golden tones that get richer and deeper if sited in full sun. Trees grow slowly and take on lighter, gray-green tones in summer. Cultivated since 1876. |
| Pinus sylvestris 'Beauvronensis' |
Globe Shaped |
3 |
Intermediate |
Green |
This choice, garden pine starts out a broadly globose bush and develops into a dense, elegant form that is wider than tall. Plants respond well to candle pruning, which enhances the slow-growing pine's density. Discovered as a witch's broom in France and in cultivation for nearly 100 years. |
| Pinus sylvestris 'Fastigiata' |
Upright Narrow |
3 |
Large |
Bluish Green |
Nearly vertical, upright branches form an exquisite, narrow column that boasts brighter-blue color in summer and darker-blue in winter. Tie together the fastigiated branches to protect them from damage caused by heavy snow or ice. |
| Pinus sylvestris 'Glauca Nana' |
Globe Shaped |
3 |
Intermediate |
Bluish Green |
Rounded when young, 'Glauca Nana' slowly sprawls out and matures to a wider-than-tall flattened form with age. To maintain a more globe-like shape, candle prune in spring before needles break. This popular Scotch Pine, green with blue undertones, has been in the trade for many years. |
| Pinus sylvestris 'Globosa Viridis' |
Upright Broad |
3 |
Dwarf |
Green |
Tufts of green foliage on the tips of branches contain both shorter, lighter-green needles and longer, darker-green needles, a unique characteristic that produces a starburst-like quality. The striking, upright, broadly-pyramidal evergreen produces outstanding year-round beauty, with interesting texture and elegant form. |
| Pinus sylvestris 'Gold Coin' |
Upright Broad |
3 |
Intermediate |
Yellow |
Foliage that turns brilliant golden-yellow in winter and maintains it until spring mellows to soft-green during the heat of summer. The eye-catching, slow-growing pine matures into an upright, broad form. Established trees produce the best golden highlights when grown in full sun, but when first planted, they appreciate protection from scorching afternoon sun. Introduced to the trade from the United Kingdom. Limited Availability |
| Pinus sylvestris 'Hillside Creeper' |
Spreading |
3 |
Intermediate |
Green |
This classy creeper spreads out and forms a flat mesa of layered branches covered with thick, green needles. The vigorous, hardy Scotch Pine, lighter-green in winter, makes an excellent groundcovering option for banks or walls or tucked in and around boulders. Found as a seedling by Layne Ziegenfus of Hillside Gardens, Lehighton, Pennsylvania. |
| Pinus sylvestris 'Jeremy' |
Globe Shaped |
3 |
Dwarf |
Green |
A smaller, more refined, dwarf Scotch Pine, this selection produces fine, uniform, short needles on compact, delicate branches. It forms a low mound that is wider than tall and displays a pleasing display of many small, red buds. Originally discovered as a witch's broom selection. Limited Availability |
| Pinus sylvestris 'Nana Compressa' |
Globe Shaped |
3 |
Dwarf |
Green |
An attractive form with a horizontal branching habit resulting in a "layered" appearance. A compact, green, spreading mound, somewhat similar to 'Beauvronensis' in shape. Limited Availability |
| Pinus sylvestris 'Piskowitz' |
Upright Broad |
3 |
Intermediate |
Green |
Alpine plants typically develop a hunkered-down habit that comes from the need to survive in harsh conditions, and this pine has that look: its short, sharp, widely-spaced needles have prominent white sheaths; its short, stiff, upright branches produce an open, architectural silhouette that is unique among Scotch Pines. |
| Pinus sylvestris 'Pumila' |
Globe Shaped |
3 |
Intermediate |
Bluish Green |
Useful for many landscape situations, 'Pumila' is a medium to large-sized shrub-like Scotch Pine with a unique, broadly-rounded, upright form. The needles have a blue cast and this hardy, durable pine makes an excellent accent or compact screen. |
| Pinus sylvestris 'Slim Jim' |
Upright Broad |
3 |
Intermediate |
Green |
Long, twisted, dark-green needles provide a backdrop to shorter, lighter, new growth, which creates a two-toned effect. A dense, columnar structure makes this plant a great choice for today's smaller residential lots. |
| Pinus thunbergii 'Arakawa Sho' |
Upright Broad |
5 |
Large |
Green |
Figuratively translated, 'Arakawa' means rough bark. This form of Japanese Black Pine was selected for its thick corky bark. Our artistically pruned specimens display exposed bark, a desirable feature for special interest in the landscape. Typical of the species, it is tolerant of salt spray and demonstrates resistance to heat and drought. Limited Availability |
| Pinus thunbergii 'Kotobuki' |
Upright Narrow |
5 |
Intermediate |
Green |
The distinctive contrast between the small, dark-green needles and flashy, white candles make 'Kotobuki' an eye-catching, upright form of Japanese Black Pine. With slower growth and a tighter habit than that of the species, it is an appropriate selection for narrow landscapes, where its architectural presence makes an outstanding vertical element. |
| Pinus thunbergii 'Oculus Draconis' |
Upright Broad |
5 |
Large |
Green/Yellow |
The namesake "dragon's eye," which is created by buttery-yellow bands at the base of each dark-green needle, can be seen by looking straight down on the bud. A vigorous, upright specimen, much like the species, this cultivar has an informal, open habit unless staked and pruned. Limited Availability |
| Pinus thunbergii 'Ogi' |
Upright Broad |
5 |
Dwarf |
Green |
Cockscomb shoots make this one-of-a-kind pine a must for those who appreciate the rare and unusual. Slower growing than the species, 'Ogi' exhibits typical Japanese Black Pine color and habit. Limited Availability |
| Pinus thunbergii 'Thunderhead' |
Upright Broad |
5 |
Large |
Green |
Especially during winter, the eye-catching, brilliant-white candles of this popular selection of Japanese Black Pine create a striking contrast to the thick, glossy, green needles. 'Thunderhead' develops a dense, billowy, cloud-like form that may mature to a form as wide as tall. |
| Pinus thunbergii var. corticosa 'Hakuho' |
Upright Broad |
5 |
Intermediate |
Green |
The bark on 'Hakuho' develops deep fissures at an early age, giving even a young plant an aged look. A good candidate for artistic pruning to create a Asian aesthetic in the landscape. Limited Availability |
| Pinus virginiana 'Driscoll' |
Globe Shaped |
4 |
Dwarf |
Green |
Characterized by a unique, bright, light green color, this compact, rounded mound takes on golden tones in winter. Its somewhat irregular, globose habit fits well in a range of garden situations, but its ability to grow well in poor, dry soils where other pines won't, makes it an excellent choice for challenging, sunny sites. An American native from the East Coast, it has twisted, substantial needles, outstretched branches and reddish purple young stems. Limited Availability |
| Pinus wallichiana 'Nana' |
Upright Broad |
5 |
Intermediate |
Bluish Green |
The long, three-sided needles of the Himalayan Pine are blue on two sides and green on the other. This two-tone foliage creates a soft, billowy, silvery-blue-silk look. This is a cultivar of a species that hails from the high mountains of Afghanistan to Nepal with a dense, upright habit. |
| Pinus wallichiana 'Zebrina' |
Upright Broad |
5 |
Large |
Green/Yellow |
This variegated selection of the beautiful Himalayan Pine has the same long, thin needles as the species, but with bands of yellow that create a bright effect both close up and viewed from afar. Formerly listed as Pinus griffithi. Limited Availability |
| Pinus x schwerinii 'Wiethorst' |
Upright Broad |
4 |
Large |
Green |
Loads of long, super-fine, two-color needles produce an airy, delicate quality, while a profusion of handsome, resinous cones adds to the presence of this large, graceful pine. Discovered in Germany as a witch's broom on Pinus x schwerinii, a pine hybrid combining strobus and wallichiana, it gets hardiness from the Eastern White Pine and grace and extremely long needles from the Himalayan White Pine. The outstanding, hardy tree will form a dramatic background or add an outstanding accent to the large landscape. Limited Availability |
