| Abies - Click the individual links below to move its Photo Page |
| Plant Name |
Habit |
Zone |
Rate |
Color |
Description |
| Abies alba 'Barabit's Star' |
Spreading |
4 |
Intermediate |
Green |
Radiating, thick, dark green needles curve downward on stems with silver bark. The needles fan out as they extend along the new growth in an unusual arrangement that resembles plump, fluffy brushes. Heavily layered branches. Limited Availability |
| Abies alba 'Green Spiral' |
Weeping |
4 |
Large |
Green |
'Green Spiral' has dark green, glossy needles, on twisting stems that spiral outward and down. Deep green, stylish habit and moderate size make this an excellent focal point. |
| Abies alba 'Holden Arboretum W.B.' |
Spreading |
4 |
Dwarf |
Green |
This attractive, slow-growing European White Fir has a distinctive horizontal habit with compact branches spreading out in low, dense layers. Shiny green needles with silvery undersides cloak the silver-barked branches and give the plant a refined, classy look. Originally found as a witch's broom at Holden Arboretum, in Kirkland, Ohio, this namesake forms a mound that stays wider than tall. Soft, new spring growth and dainty tan buds add to its year-round interest. Limited Availability |
| Abies alba 'Pyramidalis' |
Upright Narrow |
4 |
Intermediate |
Green |
This outstanding garden plant has a dense, formal, conical shape. Dark green needles have complementary silver-gray undersides. In cultivation since 1851. |
| Abies amabilis 'Spreading Star' |
Spreading |
5 |
Dwarf |
Green |
'Spreading Star' is a beautiful low-growing spreader with thick stems. Long, dark green needles radiate upward from the stem edge to give this plant a full, lush texture. Occasional pruning will maintain its prostrate form. Found in Holland in 1965. |
| Abies balsamea 'Jamy' |
Globe Shaped |
3 |
Miniature |
Green |
Petite needles on this diminutive Balsam Fir emerge light-green in spring and darken through the season. Prominent buds nestle among radiating, tightly layered needles that curve gently downward. Perfect for rock or trough gardens with other miniatures. Limited Availability |
| Abies balsamea 'Nana' |
Globe Shaped |
3 |
Dwarf |
Green |
The popular Dwarf Balsam Fir has deep green, glossy needles that emerge a soft light green in spring and darken as the season advances. Needles are short and flattened. This nest spruce look-alike needs some shade and good moisture. |
| Abies balsamea 'Piccolo' |
Globe Shaped |
3 |
Dwarf |
Green |
Tiny, uniform, dark green needles radiate around the many short branches of this dwarf Balsam Fir. Smaller and finer than 'Nana,' the improved selection displays prominent brown buds for seasonal interest. The dense, very dwarf globe is ideal for rock gardens, containers and small landscapes. Found and introduced by Edwin Carstens Nursery, Varel, Germany. |
| Abies cephalonica 'Meyer's Dwarf' |
Spreading |
5 |
Dwarf |
Green |
This dwarf Greek Fir grows broad and low. Short, lustrous, dark green needles are held radially, giving a spiky appearance. Ideal for rock gardens. |
| Abies forrestii var. forrestii |
Upright Broad |
5 |
Large |
Green |
This beautiful, rare fir from China, named after renowned plant collector George Forrest, has wonderful foliage and attractive blue cones. Needles are rich, dark green with two striking, silver-white stomatal bands on the underside. Limited Availability |
| Abies koreana 'Aurea' |
Upright Broad |
4 |
Large |
Yellow |
Lemon-yellow needles with glowing, silver-white undersides are displayed on the ascending branches of this outstanding specimen in spring. The yellow gradually softens as the season progresses, but complementary purple-blue cones add to the dramatic effect. Full sun produces the best color, but plants benefit from some protection if grown in scorching conditions. Over time, with staking, 'Aurea' becomes a large, pyramidal tree. |
| Abies koreana 'Blauer Pfiff' |
Spreading |
4 |
Dwarf |
Bluish Green |
A handsome, spreading habit distinguishes this beautiful Abies koreana. Its sturdy, graceful branches produce short stems covered with pert green needles. Colorful cones, a trim, tidy texture and a full, low form assure year-round beauty from the compact, reliable landscape plant. Limited Availability |
| Abies koreana 'Cis' |
Globe Shaped |
4 |
Dwarf |
Green |
Radiating, dark green needles lie flat on the stems and provide a backdrop for attractive, small, brown buds at the branch tips. This flattened, spherical plant has a formal, tidy appearance and glistening foliage that draws attention in the garden. Selected in Holland in 1989. |
| Abies koreana 'Fliegender Untertasse' |
Spreading |
4 |
Dwarf |
Green |
This Korean Fir from Germany has distinctive, flat growth that accounts for its name (literally flying saucer). It has horizontal branches that are exposed in youth but fill out with age. Beautiful, short, bi-color needles with dark green tops and white undersides create a flashy look, and occasionally display the curled needle pattern of 'Silberlocke'. Plants prefer full sun, cooler climates and moist, well-drained soil, but tolerate part shade. |
| Abies koreana 'Golden Glow' |
Spreading |
4 |
Intermediate |
Yellow |
Especially in winter, this striking Korean Fir lives up to its name. Many shoots loaded with short, wide needles---light yellow with white reverses---brighten the scene with both color and texture. The compact, mid-size selection from Holland develops an irregular, spreading shape, and in late winter, buds with a purple cast add decoration. Provide moist, well-drained soil and some protection from scorching sun in hot areas. Limited Availability |
| Abies koreana 'Green Carpet' |
Spreading |
4 |
Dwarf |
Green |
Dense, rich green foliage covers this compact, spreading fir which has a low, sleek habit that resembles a flying saucer. The elegant appearance makes a handsome contribution to the larger rock garden or foundation planting. This Dutch selection was introduced in 1985. |
| Abies koreana 'Kristall Kugel' |
Globe Shaped |
4 |
Miniature |
Green |
Dense and durable, this tiny treasure is a new selection of Korean Fir that grows a little faster than 'Silberkugel' or 'Silberperle'. It has short, wide needles that show off their white undersides as they rotate around the tight shoots like mini-whirligigs. White buds and bark combine with white needle reverses to produce a frosty halo for this choice, gleaming globe. Limited Availability |
| Abies koreana 'Oberon' |
Globe Shaped |
4 |
Dwarf |
Green |
This dramatic, slow-growing Korean Fir is named for Shakespeare's King of Fairyland, a tribute to its regal qualities and dwarf form. The irregular, rounded conifer produces striking color and texture with unusually short, wide needles that are dark green on top and white beneath. In winter, showy white buds decorate the plant's many short shoots and add its year-round beauty. Best in cooler climates with full sun or part shade, and moist, well-drained soil. Limited Availability |
| Abies koreana 'Silberkugel' |
Globe Shaped |
4 |
Miniature |
Green |
Tiny, dark green needles on short branches form a flattened, compact globe that is adorned with resin-coated, cinnamon-colored mini-buds. 'Silberkugel' is ideal for rock gardens and a must for collectors. Plant in full sun. |
| Abies koreana 'Silberlocke' |
Upright Broad |
4 |
Intermediate |
Silver |
The needles of this small, pyramidal tree are recurved, displaying the silver-white undersides. This characteristic gives a gleaming color and uncommonly beautiful textural effect. Formerly listed as 'Horstmann's Silberlocke'. |
| Abies koreana 'Silberperle' |
Globe Shaped |
4 |
Miniature |
Green |
This tiny Korean Fir is an exquisite garden gem, with every compact branch decorated with pearls---really resinous, white buds---during fall and winter. Short, wide, deep green needles, accented with silvery-white undersides, add to the plant's year-round ornamental impact. Conifer collectors and other discerning gardeners will love adding this dense, very slow growing jewel to their rock or trough displays, where it eventually takes on a pyramidal form. Use caution in hot areas, where harsh rays can bleach the needles. |
| Abies koreana 'Silver Star' |
Upright Broad |
4 |
Large |
Silver |
The uniformly curled needles of this elegant fir show off white undersides that lend a gleam to the garden scene. The refined, slow-growing tree, a choice specimen for the sophisticated gardener, has subtle differences from the more commonly grown cultivar, 'Silberlocke'. Statuesque and handsome, it prefers colder climates, moist, well-drained soil and full sun. Limited Availability |
| Abies koreana 'Starker's Dwarf' |
Spreading |
4 |
Dwarf |
Green |
This dwarf cultivar of the Korean Fir starts out with a nest form when young and develops a mounded shape with age. Its wide, blunt-tipped needles, decorated with white undersides, present a striking texture. Protect from hot, direct afternoon sun. |
| Abies koreana 'Taiga' |
Globe Shaped |
4 |
Dwarf |
Green |
The very-dark green, wide needles of this small, rounded fir have a distinctive look, like flat paddles. In addition, the compact plant features waxy, winter buds and short, broad branches that give it an alpine look. Both hardy and highly decorative, it provides year-round form and character in the small garden or large container. Limited Availability |
| Abies koreana 'Tundra' |
Globe Shaped |
4 |
Dwarf |
Green |
The dark green, flat needles of this Korean fir show off bright white undersides that add sparkle to the compact cultivar. In winter, resinous, white buds increase the effect and provide seasonal interest. The small spreading globe, which is wider than tall, maintains a vibrant appearance year-round. Plant this German selection in part shade to sun, but protect it from scorching rays. Limited Availability |
| Abies lasiocarpa 'Duflon' |
Globe Shaped |
3 |
Miniature |
Green |
Collectors of micro-mini conifers will love this extremely slow-growing Abies, which puts on less than a 1/2" of new growth a year. Medium-green needles cover the tight globe densely. Discovered near Lake Cushman, Washington. Limited Availability |
| Abies nordmanniana |
Upright Broad |
5 |
Large |
Green |
The Caucasian Fir is a robust species with dark green, glossy needles. The rapid growth of this attractive tree makes it suitable only for the large garden. Formerly listed as Abies chensiensis var. ernesti. Limited Availability |
| Abies nordmanniana 'Golden Spreader' |
Spreading |
5 |
Dwarf |
Yellow |
The bright, golden yellow of this low, spreading fir is especially striking in winter when much of the garden's color has faded. During the rest of the year, the versatile, useful plant brightens areas of partial shade, which it appreciates. |
| Abies numidica |
Upright Broad |
5 |
Large |
Green |
The Algerian Fir is a large tree that prefers full sun and good drainage. Its broad, rounded needles are glossy, dark green on top with silver-gray stripes on the undersides. Limited Availability |
| Abies numidica 'Glauca' |
Upright Broad |
5 |
Large |
Bluish Green |
This blue Algerian Fir differs from most conifers: its rigid, blunt needles recurve, so each shoot looks like a narrow beaver tail with a crewcut. Needles are topped with a glaucous sheen. Like the species, 'Glauca' prefers full sun, good drainage, and plenty of space to develop. Limited Availability |
| Abies pinsapo 'Aurea' |
Upright Broad |
7 |
Large |
Yellow |
Attractive, yellow needles that are rigid and tapered radiate from the branches. Although a golden form, this Spanish Fir is hardier than the species. Full sun produces the best color, but plants benefit from some protection if grown in scorching conditions. Limited Availability |
| Abies pinsapo 'Glauca' |
Upright Broad |
8 |
Large |
Blue |
The Blue Spanish Fir has distinctive, prickly, steel-blue needles that are short, thick, and rounded. They radiate perpendicularly to the stem on the ascending branches of this upright, full tree. From southern Europe, 'Glauca' is said to be more tolerant of adverse conditions than the species. Limited Availability |
| Abies pinsapo 'Horstmann' |
Globe Shaped |
7 |
Dwarf |
Blue |
Fascinating, slow growing and globose, 'Horstmann' sports short, blue-gray needles that give it an almost cactus-like appearance, despite typical, blunt pinsapo tips. In spring, red stamens contribute additional character. Discovered at Horstmann Nursery, Schneverdingen, Germany. Limited Availability |
| Abies procera 'Glauca Prostrata' |
Spreading |
5 |
Intermediate |
Bluish Green |
This steely-blue cultivarient of the Noble Fir grows slowly and will produce one or more upright leaders with age. These leaders can be removed to maintain a prostrate form. Formerly Abies magnifica 'Prostrata'. |